Infección por virus de Zika: revisión de literatura

Loaiza Quirós KV, Charpentier Molina RJ. Zika virus infection: a literature review. Rev.méd.sinerg. [Internet]. 2020Dec.1 [cited 2024Jul.22];5(12):e525. Available from: https://revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/525

Abstract

Zika is a flavivirus transmitted mainly by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Signs and symptoms may include a rash, itching, fever, headache, arthralgia, myalgia, conjunctivitis, low back pain, and retroorbital pain. It is a teratogenic virus, which can cause microcephaly, among other congenital malformations; it is also associated with Guillain Barré syndrome in adults. Due to the risk of intrauterine transmision, serial ultrasound is important in pregnant women to monitor fetal growth and neuroanatomy. Its diagnosis is made by clinical suspicion and confirmed using nucleic acid amplification tests and IgM antibody tests. Eliminating the places where the mosquito lays eggs, mainly artificial containers that contain water in addition to the use of topical insect repellents, is of vital importance as preventive measures. Treatment is symptomatic, through support measures such as hydration, analgesia and antihistamines.

https://doi.org/10.31434/rms.v5i12.525

Keywords

Zika virus. flavivirus. microcephaly. arboviruses. therapeutics.

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