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El tromboembolismo venoso hace referencia a un grupo de enfermedades tromboembólicas las cuales abarcan la trombosis venosa profunda, el tromboembolismo pulmonar y la tromboflebitis superficial. La relevancia de esta patología se debe a que es la tercera enfermedad cardiovascular más importante por su alta tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad. Se puede sospechar su diagnóstico por la presentación clínica del paciente, sin embargo, el diagnóstico final se establece mediante valoración de riesgo pretest, laboratorios y estudios de imágenes. El uso de anticoagulantes ya sean parenterales o anticoagulantes orales directos, es la base del tratamiento para esta patología. Un tratamiento certero y a tiempo disminuye la probabilidad de complicaciones lo que implica mejorar la calidad de vida en estos pacientes.
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