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El síndrome serotoninérgico / intoxicación serotoninérgica es un cuadro clínico potencialmente mortal, desencadenado por el uso de fármacos con actividad sobre la serotonina, o bien, sobre sus receptores, en tanto que puede ocurrir mediante el uso terapéutico de este tipo de fármacos, sobredosis intencional o mediante la interacción farmacológica a través de distintos mecanismos de acción farmacológica. El cuadro clínico se presenta como un conjunto de alteraciones a nivel del estado mental, hiperactividad neuromuscular y una profusa sobreactividad del sistema nervioso autónomo. Además, el diagnóstico se basa en historia clínica y examen físico detallados con énfasis en historial de consumo de fármacos y apoyado en pruebas de laboratorio. El tratamiento está basado, principalmente, en medidas de soporte y el antagonismo farmacológico, con vital importancia en el reconocimiento y manejo temprano para evitar las complicaciones.
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