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Abstract
The nephrotic síndrome is a glomerulopathy caused by kidney diseases that increase the permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier; the minimal change disease is the cause that is most associated with the development of nephrotic syndrome in pediatrics. The clinical manifestations that characterize this syndrome are: nephrotic range proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema in areas of decline and alterations in the lipid profile. The diagnosis is made by clinical findings and other studies including urinalysis with urinary proteins as initial tests, serum albumin levels and sometimes alterations in the lipid profile, in few cases a renal biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis. The most patients respond to first-line medical treatment with disease remission and symptom control.
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References
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