Esofagitis eosinofílica
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1.
Umaña Bermúdez CA, Rodríguez Nájera GF, Camacho Barquero FA. Esofagitis eosinofílica. Rev.méd.sinerg. [Internet]. 1 de febrero de 2020 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];5(2):e359. Disponible en: https://revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/359

Resumen

La esofagitis eosinofílica se caracteriza por la infiltración de eosinófilos en el esófago y es una causa potencial de disfagia e impactación alimentaria que en general afecta a niños y adultos jóvenes predominantemente de raza blanca. Representa una reacción local frente a alérgenos a los que el paciente muestra sensibilización previa, adquirida por vía digestiva, inhalatoria o incluso epicutánea. Los síntomas principales de la esofagitis eosinofílica son disfagia e impactaciones de alimento en el esófago por alteraciones endoscópicas y trastornos motores. Se diagnostica con una biopsia esofágica con más de 15 eosinófilos por campo de mayor aumento, y la exclusión de enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico. Los tratamientos actuales incluyen medidas dietéticas basadas en la eliminación de la exposición de alérgenos alimentarios y uso de corticoesteroides tópicos.

https://doi.org/10.31434/rms.v5i2.359

Palabras clave

esofagitis eosinofílica. eosinofilia. endoscopia. trastornos de la deglución. hipersensibilidad a los alimentos.
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Citas

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