Cómo citar
Resumen
La enfermedad de Hirschsprung es un trastorno congénito, caracterizado por la ausencia de células del sistema nervioso entérico en la parte más distal del intestino, cuya manifestación clínica más frecuente es el retraso de la salida del meconio. Hay varias formas de presentación de la enfermedad, siendo la más frecuente la rectosigmoidea. La historia clínica, el examen físico, el enema de contraste y la radiografía de abdomen son útiles para orientar la sospecha diagnóstica, pero el diagnóstico definitivo se realiza mediante la toma adecuada de biopsias. El tratamiento de la enfermedad sin asociación de complicaciones es principalmente quirúrgico y la técnica de elección dependerá de la forma de la enfermedad.
Palabras clave
Citas
Green HL, Rizzolo D, Austin M. Surgical management for Hirschsprung disease: A review for primary care providers. J Am Acad Physician Assist. 2016;29(4):24-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000481397.68475.41
Heuckeroth RO. Hirschsprung disease - Integrating basic science and clinical medicine to improve outcomes. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;15(3):152-67. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2017.149
Das K, Mohanty S. Hirschsprung Disease — Current Diagnosis and Management. Indian J Pediatr. 2017;84(8):618-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2371-8
Mc Laughlin D, Puri P. Familial hirschsprung’s disease: a systematic review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2015;31(8):695-700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-015-3730-z
Muise ED, Cowles RA. Rectal biopsy for Hirschsprung’s disease: a review of techniques, pathology, and complications. World J Pediatr. 2016;12(2):135-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-015-0068-5
Gosain A, Frykman PK, Cowles RA, Horton J, Levitt M, Rothstein DH, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2017;33(5):517-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-017-4065-8
Gunadi, Ningtyas HH, Simanjaya S, Febrianti M, Ryantono F, Makhmudi A. Comparison of pre-operative Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis using classical criteria and Delphi method: A diagnostic study. Ann Med Surg. 2020;51(1):37-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.01.007
Nakamura H, Lim T, Puri P. Inflammatory bowel disease in patients with Hirschsprung’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Surg Int [Internet]. 2018;34(2):149-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-017-4182-4
Wester T, Granström AL. Hirschsprung disease—Bowel function beyond childhood. Semin Pediatr Surg [Internet]. 2017;26(5):322-7. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.09.008
Tam PKH. Hirschsprung’s disease: A bridge for science and surgery. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. 2016;51(1):18-22. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.021
Moore SW. Total colonic aganglionosis and Hirschsprung’s disease: a review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2014;31(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-014-3634-3
Mao Y Zhong, Tang S Tao, Li S. Duhamel operation vs. transanal endorectal pull-through procedure for Hirschsprung disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2018;53(9):1710-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.10.047
Langer JC, Rollins MD, Levitt M, Gosain A, de la Torre L, Kapur RP, et al. Guidelines for the management of postoperative obstructive symptoms in children with Hirschsprung disease. Pediatr Surg Int. 2017;33(5):523-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-017-4066-7
Soh HJ, Nataraja RM, Pacilli M. Prevention and management of recurrent postoperative Hirschsprung’s disease obstructive symptoms and enterocolitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg [Internet]. 2018;53(12):2423-9. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.08.024
Nakamura H, Lim T, Puri P. Probiotics for the prevention of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Surg Int [Internet]. 2018;34(2):189-93. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-017-4188-y