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Abstract
Diabetic ketoacidosis is part of the hyperglycemic emergencies found in patients with diabetes mellitus, either type 1 or 2. It is a metabolic disorder, characterized by being made up of the triad hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis. The pathophysiological mechanisms that lead to its development are insulin deficiency and an increase in the concentration of counterregulatory hormones. It is utmost to make a prompt and timely diagnosis, in order to initiate early fluid therapy, ketoacidosis correction, management of the corresponding electrolyte disorder and to establish insulin therapy.
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References
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