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Abstract
The term "microbiota" refers to the ecosystem of microorganisms that colonizes the gastrointestinal tract. Its main functions are nutrition, metabolism, defense and works traffic. It is influenced by both internal and external factors. Dysbiosis is the alteration of the intestinal microbiota and its relationship with the host and has recently been associated with cardiovascular disease. It has been confirmed that the microbiota increases cardiovascular risk by different mechanisms, mainly due to an increase in body fat, an increase in oxidative stress, the production of metabolic toxins and systemic inflammation. Diet, being one of the main modules of bacterial strains, represents a promising therapeutic and preventive objective, as well as other therapies under study.
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References
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