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La mayoría de las embarazadas presentan náuseas y vómitos. Los síntomas suelen iniciar de 2 a 4 semanas posterior a la fertilización y por lo general resuelven a las 22 semanas de gestación. La hiperémesis gravídica se define como la ocurrencia de tres o más vómitos diarios, asociado a cetonuria y pérdida de peso mayor a 3 kilogramos o 5% del peso inicial. Aunque la hiperémesis gravídica presenta una baja mortalidad, sigue siendo una fuente importante de morbilidad por lo que impera un diagnóstico temprano.
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