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La insuficiencia cardiaca es un síndrome clínico debido a la incapacidad estructural o funcional del corazón para expulsar la sangre suficiente para cumplir con los requerimientos metabólicos de los diferentes órganos y tejidos. Existe diversas causas subyacentes y desencadenantes que favorecen la aparición de la insuficiencia cardíaca. El envejecimiento en la población y el aumento en la esperanza de vida de los pacientes con alguna cardiopatía de base han llevado a una incidencia creciente de esta enfermedad en la población mayor de 65 años.
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