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La enfermedad renal crónica es una patología con una alta incidencia y mortalidad en la población. El estrés oxidativo causa daños a nivel mitocondrial lo cual se traduce en mitofagia y progresión de la enfermedad. Los estados prooxidantes asociados a reacciones inflamatorias provocan apoptosis y remodelamiento fibroso tanto nivel renal como a nivel cardiaco. Existen varias vías moleculares involucradas en el aumento del estrés oxidativo las cuales al ser comprendidas han permitido descubrir biomarcadores para poder diagnosticar y dar seguimiento a la progresión de la enfermedad renal crónica. Actualmente estas vías siguen siendo investigadas con el fin de desarrollar nuevas terapias para los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica.
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