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El cáncer gástrico es la segunda causa de muerte relacionada con cáncer y la cuarta neoplasia más frecuente a nivel mundial. Múltiples estudios, principalmente Asiáticos, han validado la seguridad y los resultados oncológicos a corto y largo plazo de la gastrectomía laparoscópica. Las indicaciones para este procedimiento se encuentran limitadas al cáncer gástrico temprano y al localmente avanzado, teniendo en cuenta que la disección linfática D2 presenta mucha dificultad técnica. Múltiples factores impactan el resultado de este procedimiento: propios del cirujano, del procedimiento y del paciente. Se le atribuye mayor satisfacción y mejor calidad de vida en los pacientes.
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