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Abstract
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the most frequent endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age. It has an etiology of probable multifactorial origin, but not well known at present. Clinical manifestations include menstrual disturbances and clinical signs of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne). The diagnostic criteria in adolescents differ from the criteria used in adult women, since some of the manifestations occur physiologically due to immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. In addition, other differential diagnoses must be ruled out. Management of PCOS is multimodal and multidisciplinary, combining lifestyle changes and drug use.
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References
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