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Abstract
Delirium, also called acute confusional syndrome is very common in the elderly population, characterized by the rapid installation of alterations in the state of consciousness together with disorders of other cognitive functions, with a fluctuating course and in association with one or more medical causes identifiable. This entity has been associated with very high mortality and persistent cognitive impairment after delirium. In addition, its diagnosis is complex and often late due to its fluctuating nature, the frequent overlap with dementias or neurocognitive disorders, reduced effectiveness of the available therapeutic alternatives, which has even promoted a preponderant interest in the prevention of this condition. ideal drug for the management of delirium. The appropriate drug will be chosen based on the side effect profile, the patient's condition, and the chosen route of administration. By convention, haloperidol has been the agent of choice for the treatment of delirium. This article reviews the options available and currently under study for the treatment of delirium, with an emphasis on the elderly population.
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References
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