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Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic, multifactorial disease characterized by an alteration in carbohydrate metabolism, associated with a deficit in the secretion or action of insulin, resulting in chronic hyperglycemia responsible for macrovascular and microvascular complications. The prevalence of this disease is increasing, mainly due to the current obesity epidemic and lifestyle changes, with high calorie diets and sedentary lifestyle. Chronic management of this pathology represents a challenge for health personnel, for this reason the comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes focused on diet, physical exercise and mental health, are capable of simultaneously controlling most of the problems metabolism of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle modifications must be individual for each patient and based on the therapeutic objectives set.
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References
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