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Abstract
Developmental hip dysplasia is the most common orthopedic disorder in newborns; refers to a wide spectrum of pathological alterations of the growing acetabulum and proximal femur that includes dislocation, subluxation, and dysplasia as such. It is more frequent in the female sex and the left hip is usually the most affected. It is associated with well-described risk factors, these can be genetic, environmental and even the prenatal position. Early diagnosis is vital and is based on a combination of physical examination, ultrasound, and radiography. The treatment will depend on the age of the patient, it may be orthopedic or surgical and the objectives of both modalities are based on obtaining a femoral head placed concentrically in the acetabulum so that the latter has an adequate growth.
Keywords
References
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