How to Cite
Abstract
Acute pericarditis is the main pericardial disease in emergency services, also generates more morbidity and mortality.The etiologies are varied but acute infectious pericarditis are the most common, mainly viral infections although many of these are of undetermined etiology. A syndrome directly related to acute pericarditis is recurrent pericarditis, which causes great morbidity in affected patients. The diagnosis of acute pericarditis and recurrent pericarditis is based on physical examination and medical history, electrocardiographic and ultrasound findings. The pillars of treatment are medical therapy with NSAIDs, colchicine and steroids.
Keywords
References
Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, Badano L, Barón-Esquivias G, Bogaert J, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(42):2921–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv318
Hoit B. Etiology of pericardial disease [Internet]. Uptodate. 2019 [citado 2020 Mar 1]. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/etiology-of-pericardial-disease
Imazio M. Acute pericarditis: Clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation [Internet]. Uptodate. 2019 [citado 2020 Mar 1]. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-pericarditis-clinical-presentation-diagnostic-evaluation-and-diagnosis
Adler Y, Imazio M. Recurrent pericarditis [Internet]. Uptodate. 2019 [citado 2020 Mar 1]. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/recurrent-pericarditis/print
Berríos Bárcenas E, Maroto Carrera A, Hernández Gutiérrez K. Evaluation of inflammatory pericardial syndromes.pdf. Card Image Updat. 2019;1(1):35–40.
Zipes D, Libby P, Bonow R, L. Mann D, Tomaselli, Gordon Braunwald E. Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. In: A TEXTBOOK OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE. 11th ed. Elsevier Ltd; 2018. p. 1663–7.
Imazio M, Gaita F, LeWinter M. Evaluation and treatment of pericarditis: A systematic review. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2015;314(14):1498–506. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.12763
SOCIEDAD ARGENTINA DE CARDIOLOGÍA ÁREA DE CONSENSOS Y NORMAS. Consenso Enfermedades del Pericardio. Rev Argent Cardiol [Internet]. 2017;85(Supl. 7):17–33. Disponible en: https://www.sac.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/consenso-de-pericardio-2018.pdf
Tonini M, Melo DTPD, Fernandes F. Acute pericarditis. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. 2015 04;61(2):184-190. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.61.02.184
Calvo Cebrin A, Ginas Díaz Y, Henares García P, Fernandez Yebra E, Soladana Blanco P. Use of Ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute pericarditis in primary care | Utilidad de la ecografía en el diagnóstico de la pericarditis aguda en atención primaria. Semergen. 2015;41(4):21–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semerg.2014.05.010
Imazio M. Acute pericarditis: Treatment and prognosis [Internet]. Uptodate. 2019 [citado 2020 Mar 1]. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-pericarditis-treatment-and-prognosis
Perrone A, Castrovilli A, Piazzolla G, Savino S, D’introno A, Sabbà C. Corticosteroids for Acute and Recurrent Idiopathic Pericarditis: Unexpected Evidences. Cardiol Res Pract. 2019;2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1348364
Imazio M. Purulent pericarditis [Internet]. Uptodate. 2020 [citado 2020 Mar 1]. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/purulent-pericarditis
Chiabrando JG, Bonaventura A, Vecchié A, Wohlford GF, Mauro AG, Jordan JH, et al. Management of Acute and Recurrent Pericarditis: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. Vol. 75, Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Elsevier USA; 2020. p. 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.021
Brucato A, Imazio M, Gattorno M, Lazaros G, Maestroni S, Carraro M, et al. Effect of anakinra on recurrent pericarditis among patients with colchicine resistance and corticosteroid dependence: The AIRTRIP randomized clinical trial. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2016;316(18):1906–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.15826
Imazio M, Lazaros G, Brucato A, Gaita F. Recurrent pericarditis: New and emerging therapeutic options. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2016;13(2):99–105. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2015.115
Navarro-Ulloa O, Bello-Espinosa A, Borré-Naranjo D, Ramírez Barranco R, Sarmiento O, Arteta-Acosta C. Derrame pericárdico y taponamiento cardiaco. Rev Colomb Cardiol. 2017;24(6):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccar.2017.04.009
Ortega-Chavarría M, Salinas-Lezama E, Vicente-Hernández B, Rodriguez B, Díaz E. Pericarditis recurrente idiopática. Med Int Mex. 2016;32(6):640-645. Med interna Mex. 2016;32(6):640–5.
Sambola A, Roca Luque I, Mercé J, Alguersuari J, Francisco-Pascual J, García-Dorado D, et al. Colchicine Administered in the First Episode of Acute Idiopathic Pericarditis: A Randomized Multicenter Open-label Study. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2019;72(9):709–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2018.11.021
Trout GO, Hoz RDL, Alfaro LM, Córdoba AP, Consuegra GA. Manejo de derrame pericárdico: revisión sistemática de la literatura. Revista Colombiana de Cardiología. 2018 03;25(2):138-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccar.2017.10.005