How to Cite
1.
Wedel Herrera K. Endocrine disruptors: a risk to reproductive health. Rev.méd.sinerg. [Internet]. 2019Jun.1 [cited 2024Nov.22];4(6):24 - 30. Available from: https://revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/242
Abstract
Endocrine disruptors (ED) are compounds with endocrine activity and are present in the environment, have the potential to interfere with various physiological processes in humans and animals; Some of the systems that are affected by these compounds are the central nervous system, the endocrine system, the bone system and the immunological system. Currently, it is believed that these compounds are responsible for alterations in human reproduction and as precursors of some cancers of the reproductive system in both men and women. Endocrine disruptors are substances to which you are exposed on a daily basis; molecular and scientific evaluation methods are required to understand the short- and long-term effects of these compounds in Costa Rican society.
Keywords
endocrine disruptors. hormone disrupters. environmental contaminants. infertility. primary ovarian failure. fertility.
References
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4. Arakawa C, Fujimaki K, Yoshinaga J, Imai H, Serizawa S, Shiraishi H. Daily urinary excretion of bisphenol A. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 2004 01; 9(1): 22-26. https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.9.22
5. Usandizaga P, De la Fuente J. Obstetricia y Ginecología. 4taEdición. España: Marbán; 2011. p. 731-745.
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7. Heindel JJ, vom Saal FS. Role of nutrition and environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals during the perinatal period on the aetiology of obesity. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2009 05 25; 304(1-2): 90-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.025
8. Rubin MM. Antenatal Exposure to DES: Lessons Learned ??? Future Concerns. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 2007 08; 62(8): 548-555. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000271138.31234.d7
9. Hatch EE, Nelson JW, Stahlhut RW, Webster TF. Association of endocrine disruptors and obesity: perspectives from epidemiological studies. International Journal of Andrology. 2010 04; 33(2): 324-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2009.01035.x
10. Kadoma Y, Fujisawa S. Kinetic evaluation of reactivity of bisphenol A derivatives as radical scavengers for methacrylate polymerization. Biomaterials. 2000 Nov; 21(21): 2125-2130. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00088-0
11. Patel S, Zhou C, Rattan S, Flaws JA. Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals on the Ovary1. Biology of Reproduction. 2015 07 01; 93(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.115.130336
12. Main KM, Mortensen GK, Kaleva MM, Boisen KA, Damgaard IN, et al. Human Breast Milk Contamination with Phthalates and Alterations of Endogenous Reproductive Hormones in Infants Three Months of Age. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2006 02; 114(2): 270-276. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8075
13. Usandizaga P, De la Fuente J. Obstetricia y Ginecología. 4taEdición. España: Marbán; 2011. p. 929.
14. Bustamante P, Lizama B, Olaíz G, Vázquez F. Ftalatos y efectos en la salud. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental. 2001; 17(4): 205-215. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37017405
15. Olea N, Zuluaga A. Exposición infantil a disruptores endocrinos. Anales de pediatria. 2001; 54(S1): 58-62. Disponible en: www.analesdepediatria.org/es-exposicion-infantil-disruptores-endocrinos-articulo-12004307
2. Fritz MA, Speroff L. Endocrinologia Ginecologica Clinica y Esterilidad. 8va ed. Filadelfia, Pensilvania: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.
3. DeCherney A, Nathan L, Laufer N, Roman A. Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Ginecoobstétrico. 11va ed. Mexico: McGRAW-HILL; 2014. Sección VII. Endocrinología reproductiva e infertilidad, p. 879.
4. Arakawa C, Fujimaki K, Yoshinaga J, Imai H, Serizawa S, Shiraishi H. Daily urinary excretion of bisphenol A. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 2004 01; 9(1): 22-26. https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.9.22
5. Usandizaga P, De la Fuente J. Obstetricia y Ginecología. 4taEdición. España: Marbán; 2011. p. 731-745.
6. Brunel S. Disruptores hormonales: un nuevo reto ambiental [Internet]. Madrid: Instituto Sindical de Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud; 2001 [citado 5 abril 2017]. Disponible en: http://istas.net/descargas/informe1.pdf
7. Heindel JJ, vom Saal FS. Role of nutrition and environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals during the perinatal period on the aetiology of obesity. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2009 05 25; 304(1-2): 90-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.025
8. Rubin MM. Antenatal Exposure to DES: Lessons Learned ??? Future Concerns. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 2007 08; 62(8): 548-555. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000271138.31234.d7
9. Hatch EE, Nelson JW, Stahlhut RW, Webster TF. Association of endocrine disruptors and obesity: perspectives from epidemiological studies. International Journal of Andrology. 2010 04; 33(2): 324-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2009.01035.x
10. Kadoma Y, Fujisawa S. Kinetic evaluation of reactivity of bisphenol A derivatives as radical scavengers for methacrylate polymerization. Biomaterials. 2000 Nov; 21(21): 2125-2130. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00088-0
11. Patel S, Zhou C, Rattan S, Flaws JA. Effects of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals on the Ovary1. Biology of Reproduction. 2015 07 01; 93(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.115.130336
12. Main KM, Mortensen GK, Kaleva MM, Boisen KA, Damgaard IN, et al. Human Breast Milk Contamination with Phthalates and Alterations of Endogenous Reproductive Hormones in Infants Three Months of Age. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2006 02; 114(2): 270-276. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8075
13. Usandizaga P, De la Fuente J. Obstetricia y Ginecología. 4taEdición. España: Marbán; 2011. p. 929.
14. Bustamante P, Lizama B, Olaíz G, Vázquez F. Ftalatos y efectos en la salud. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental. 2001; 17(4): 205-215. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37017405
15. Olea N, Zuluaga A. Exposición infantil a disruptores endocrinos. Anales de pediatria. 2001; 54(S1): 58-62. Disponible en: www.analesdepediatria.org/es-exposicion-infantil-disruptores-endocrinos-articulo-12004307
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