How to Cite
1.
Delgado DD. Superior vena cava syndrome: oncological emergency. Rev.méd.sinerg. [Internet]. 2018Sep.1 [cited 2024Nov.24];3(9):14 - 19. Available from: https://revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/139
Abstract
The first description of superior vena cava syndrome was performed in 1757, by a Scottish physician, William Hunter, in a patient with syphilis aortic aneurysm. Any condition that causes obstruction of blood flow in the superior vena cava is given this name. Over time antibiotics were introduced, the infectious causes was displaced by neoplastic ones (90%) and to a lesser extent by intravenous devices, where thrombosis occurs. Treatment depends on etiology and severity, mainly radiotherapy and chemotherapy in cases of malignan etiology. This syndrome becomes a real emergency when it produces compression of the airway.
Keywords
urgency. oncology. syndrome. superior vena cava.
References
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2. Devita V, Lawrence T, Rosenberg S. “Devita, Hellman and Rosenberg´s Cancer Principles & Practice of Oncology”. 10th edition. Wolters Kluwer Health. USA .2015. Pp 1804-1809.
3. Drews RE, Rabkin DJ. (2016). Malignancy-related superior vena cava syndrome. UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
4. Khan U, Shanholtz C, y McCurdy M. (2014) “Oncologic Mechanical Emergencies”. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 32(3): 495-508.
5. Latarjet M, Liard R. “Anatomía Humana”. 4ta Edición. Editorial medica panamericana. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2005. Pp 1037-1057.
6. Lepper P, Ott S, Hoppe H, et al. (2011). “Superior Vena Cava Syndrome in Thoracic Malignancies”. Respiratory Care, 58(5): 653-666.
7. Longo D, Kasper D, Jameson J, Fauci A, Hauser S, Loscalzo J. “Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna”. 18ª edición. McGraw-Hill Interamericana. México, D.F. 2012. Pp 2266-2267.
8. McCurdy M, y Schanholtz C. (2012) “Oncologic Emergencies”. Critical Care Medicine, 40(7): 2212-2222.
9. Rachapalli V, y Boucher LM. (2014) “Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: Role of the Interventionalist”. Canadian Association of Radiologist Journal, 65(2): 168-176.
10. Rodríguez JL, et al. (2013). Green Book Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Médico. Madrid, España: MARBÁN. Pp: 136-137.
11. Talapatra K, Panda S, Goyle S, et al. (2016) “Superio Vena Cava Syndrome:A radiation oncologist´s perspective”. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 12(2): 515-519.
12. Wilson L, Detterbeck F, Yahalom J. (2007) “Superior Vena Cava Syndrome with Malignant Cause”. New England journal of medicine, 356(18): 1862-1869.
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