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Abstract
Introduction: Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of mortality in the world and in Mexico. Outpatient cardiac rehabilitation is a non-pharmacological measure of secondary prevention, whose application and study is limited in the Mexican population. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the level of knowledge in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in Mexican adults. Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study in a family medicine unit in Mexico. Men and women, aged 40 to 80 years, with chronic coronary disease were included. A sample calculation was made by prevalence with n=240 adults. The “Coronary Artery Disease Education Questionnaire Short Version (CADE-Q SV)” and a sociodemographic data sheet were applied. The univariate analysis of qualitative variables was through frequencies and percentages. For quantitative variables, their distribution type was determined by statistical test criteria (Komogorov-Smirnof, considering a p > 0.05) using median and interquartile ranges (IQR 25, 75). Results: Of a total of 240 participants, 72.2% were male, the median age was 69 years and 93% had systemic arterial hypertension. 57.3% and 30.4% had a good and excellent level of knowledge of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation, respectively. Conclusions: The level of knowledge about outpatient cardiac rehabilitation is good in the population studied, however, longitudinal studies with multivariate models are required to verify the factors that influence the level of knowledge of cardiac rehabilitation.
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References
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