How to Cite
Abstract
Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy is one of the leading causes of perinatal death and neurologic disability worldwide. Even in the last decade, the incidence of this serious health problem has not been reduced, including developed countries; without significant progress in developing countries. It is important to understand the associated risk factors to identify vulnerable groups and improve perinatal care. A greater number of cases and the reduction of sequelae could be avoided when suspected in patients at risk, early diagnosis and early treatment. In addition, recent general recommendations are provided for an effective induction of therapeutic hypothermia, the only valid therapy for these patients.
Keywords
References
Admasu FT, Melese BD, Amare TJ, Zewude EA, Denku CY, Dejenie TA. The magnitude of neonatal asphyxia and its associated factors among newborns in public hospitals of North Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One [Internet]. 2022 [citado 07 marzo 2023];17(3):e0264816. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35245309/
Hill MG, Reed KL, Brown RN, Newborn Brain Society Guidelines and Publications Committee. Perinatal asphyxia from the obstetric standpoint. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med [Internet]. 2021 [citado 07 marzo 2023];26(4):101259. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2021.101259
Miranda MAR, Latamblé NTL, Bouly TB. Asfixia al nacer: factores de riesgo materno y su repercusión en la mortalidad neonatal. Revista Información Científica [Internet]. 2018 [citado el 23 de febrero, 2023];97(5):1020–30. Disponible en: https://revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/2157/3913
Nadeem G, Rehman A, Bashir H. Risk factors associated with birth asphyxia in term newborns at a tertiary care hospital of Multan, Pakistan. Cureus [Internet]. 2021 [citado 11 marzo 2023];13(10):e18759. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34796056/
Bayih WA, Yitbarek GY, Aynalem YA, Abate BB, Tesfaw A, Ayalew MY, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of birth asphyxia among live births at Debre Tabor General Hospital, North Central Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth [Internet]. 2020 [citado 13 marzo 2023];20(1). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03348-2
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Mortalidad Infantil y Evolución Reciente 2022. I semestre, datos preliminares [Internet]. Agosto 2022 [citado el 10 marzo, 2023]. Disponible en: https://admin.inec.cr/sites/default/files/media/repoblacev-tmii01-2022_0.pdf
Locci E, Bazzano G, Demontis R, Chighine A, Fanos V, d’Aloja E. Exploring perinatal asphyxia by metabolomics. Metabolites [Internet]. 2020 [citado el 12 marzo 2023];10(4):141. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo10040141
Iribarren I, Hilario E, Álvarez A, Alonso-Alconada D. Fallo multiorgánico neonatal tras asfixia perinatal. Anales de Pediatría [Internet]. 2022 [citado el 12 de marzo, 2023]. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2022.08.006
Moral Sánchez Y, Robertson NJ, Goñi de Cerio F, Alonso Alconada D. Hipoxia-isquemia neonatal: bases celulares y moleculares del daño cerebral y modulación terapéutica de la neurogénesis. Rev Neurol [Internet]. 2019 [citado el 12 de marzo, 2023];68(01):23. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.33588/rn.6801.2018255
Heuser CC. Physiology of fetal heart rate monitoring. Clin Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2020 [citado el 07 marzo 2023];63(3):607–15. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000553
Sandoval A, Mercimek-Andrews S, Mohammad K, Molloy E, Chang T, Chau V, et al. Neonatal encephalopathy: Etiologies other than hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine [Internet]. 04 agosto 2021 [citado el 10 marzo 2023];26(5):1–12. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34417137/
Fay AJ. Neuromuscular diseases of the newborn. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology [Internet]. 05 Septiembre 2019 [citado el 10 marzo 2023];32:1–19. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1071909119300786?via%3Dihub
Aslam S, Strickland T, Molloy EJ. Neonatal encephalopathy: Need for recognition of multiple etiologies for optimal management. Frontiers in Pediatrics [Internet]. 16 abril 2019 [citado el 10 marzo 2023];7(142):1–7. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31058120/
Russ JB, Simmons R, Glass HC. Neonatal encephalopathy: Beyond hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. NeoReviews [Internet]. 22 marzo 2021 [citado el 09 marzo 2023];22(3):148–62. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33649088/
Moshiro R, Mdoe P, Perlman JM. A global view of neonatal asphyxia and resuscitation. Frontiers in Pediatrics [Internet]. 26 noviembre 2019 [citado el 04 marzo 2023];7:1–5. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2019.00489/full
Bruckner M, Lista G, Saugstad OD, Schmölzer GM. Delivery room management of asphyxiated term and near-term infants. Neonatology [Internet]. 21 mayo 2021 [citado el 04 marzo 2023];118(4):487–99. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34023837/
Moreno Zaconeta C, Trindade J, Beleza T. La asfixia neonatal, el minuto de oro en la reanimación y la hipotermia terapéutica desde el prisma del cine. Revista de Medicina y Cine [Internet]. 30 de mayo 2022 [citado el 04 marzo 2023];17(3):179–84. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1885-52102021000300002
Escobedo MB, Aziz K, Kapadia VS, Lee HC, Niermeyer S, Schmölzer GM, et al. 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on neonatal resuscitation: An update to the American Heart Association guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation [Internet]. 14 noviembre 2019 [citado el 06 marzo 2023];140(24):e922–30. Disponible en: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000729
Wu Y. Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of neonatal encephalopathy. UpToDate [Internet]. 2023 [citado el 06 marzo 2023]. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-features-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-neonatal-encephalopathy
Zewdie R, Getachew L, Dubele G, Oluma A, Israel G, Dese K, et al. Treatment device for neonatal birth asphyxia related hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. BMC Pediatrics [Internet]. 03 noviembre 2021 [citado el 06 marzo 2023];21(1):1–9. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34732165/
Dallera G, Skopec M, Battersby C, Barlow J, Harris M. Review of a frugal cooling mattress to induce therapeutic hypothermia for treatment of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in the UK NHS. Globalization and Health [Internet]. 21 abril 2022 [citado el 06 marzo 2023];18(1):1–10. Disponible en: https://globalizationandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12992-022-00833-5
Mathew JL, Kaur N, Dsouza JM. Therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal hypoxic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Global Health [Internet]. 09 abril 2022 [citado el 06 marzo 2023];12:1–17. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35444799/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Array