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Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is an increasingly prevalent condition in our society, and its long-term impact on vision can lead to irreversible blindness. Diabetic retinopathy is present in most patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, affecting a significant percentage of the global population. The development of microangiopathy in diabetes is attributed to disturbances caused by the hyperglycemic state, which have structural, functional, and biochemical repercussions, ultimately resulting in retinal ischemia and neovascularization processes. Due to the often-asymptomatic nature of this condition and the potential for complications, early detection and treatment play a crucial role in preserving the vision of individuals with diabetes.
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References
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