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La obesidad se define como un estado patológico que se caracteriza por un exceso de grasa en el cuerpo y es un problema de salud a nivel mundial el cual ha ido en aumento y se ha convertido en uno de los principales factores de riesgo para enfermedades cardiovasculares y endocrinológicas. El índice de masa corporal es un indicador del balance entre peso y estatura de cada individuo y es de gran utilidad para determinar estados nutricionales e identificar los pacientes de alto riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades por esta comorbilidad. Existen diferentes estrategias de tratamiento para reducción de obesidad, entre las cuales, las intervenciones quirúrgicas han demostrado un reducción importante en el peso corporal, así como un mantenimiento del mismo.
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