Síndrome opsoclonus - mioclonus
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Delgado Castro LG, Benavides Villalobos JD, Marín Rodríguez GJ. Síndrome opsoclonus - mioclonus. Rev.méd.sinerg. [Internet]. 1 de mayo de 2020 [citado 4 de noviembre de 2024];5(5):e420. Disponible en: https://revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/420

Resumen

El síndrome opsoclonus-mioclonus es una condición rara, asociada con una etiología  de carácter autoinmune, tanto paraneoplásica, parainfecciosa o idiopática. Estos pacientes se presentan con ataxia del tronco y extremidades,  con caídas, opsoclonus, mioclonías, y se puede acompañar de diversos grados de encefalopatía, signos cerebelosos y alteraciones del sueño. En el caso de la población pediátrica, se debe evaluar por neuroblastoma; y en adultos con encefalopatía asociada se debe realizar una evaluación exhaustiva para detectar malignidad oculta. Mientras que los síntomas neurológicos agudos pueden controlarse mediante inmunoterapia, y se ha visto respuesta parcial a tratamiento antitumoral, el resultado a largo plazo se caracteriza por la presencia de déficit neuropsicológico.

https://doi.org/10.31434/rms.v5i5.420

Palabras clave

síndrome de opsoclonía-mioclonía. síndromes paraneoplásicos. autoanticuerpos. ataxia. inmunoterapia.
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Citas

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