Cómo citar
Resumen
El embolismo de líquido amniótico es un síndrome de alta mortalidad materna que ocurre durante la labor de parto o en el postparto inmediato, como causa de una reacción inflamatoria y/o inmune hacia detritos amnióticos en la circulación materna. El diagnóstico es clínico y consta de colapso cardiovascular agudo, hipoxemia y hemorragia asociada a coagulación intravascular diseminada. El tratamiento consta de maniobras de reanimación cardiopulmonar de alta calidad, soporte ventilatorio y reanimación intravascular con sangre y fluidos intravenosos.
Palabras clave
Citas
Marie R Baldisseri, MD, Steven Leigh Clark, MD. Amniotic fluid embolism. Uptodate: Scott Manaker, MD, PhD, Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM [Internet];2019 [Consultado 29 Octubre al 12 Noviembre 2019]. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/amnioticfluidembolismsearch=amniotic%20fluid%20embolism&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~46&usage_type=default&display_rank=1#references
Pastor, LA. Embolia de líquido amniótico. En: Dr. Esteban E. Sánches Gaitan, Dr. Anais López Arce, editor. Guía Médica Centroamericana. 1 Edición. San José, Costa Rica: Sistemas Interactivos Computacionales S.A; 2017; 152-156.
Bonnet M, Zlotnik D, Saucedo M, Chassard D, Bouvier-Colle M, Deneux-Tharaux C. Maternal Death Due to Amniotic Fluid Embolism. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2018 01;126(1):175-182.https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000002511
Funk M, Damron A, Bandi V, Aagaard K, Szigeti R, Clark S. Pulmonary vascular obstruction by squamous cells is not involved in amniotic fluid embolism. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018 04;218(4):460-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.225
Clark SL. Amniotic Fluid Embolism. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2014 02;123(2, PART 1):337-348.https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000000107
Drukker L, Sela HY, Ioscovich A, Samueloff A, Grisaru-Granovsky S. Amniotic Fluid Embolism: A Rare Complication of Second-Trimester Amniocentesis. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 2016 06 09;42(1):77-80. https://doi.org/10.1159/000446983
Kaaniche FM, Chaari A, Zekri M, Bahloul M, Chelly H, Bouaziz M. Embolie amniotique compliquant une interruption médicale de la grossesse. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie. 2016 02 16;63(7):871-874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-016-0618-x
Pacheco LD, Saade G, Hankins GD, Clark SL. Amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis and management. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016 08;215(2):B16-B24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.012
Mu Y, McDonnell N, Li Z, Liang J, Wang Y, Zhu J, Sullivan E. Amniotic fluid embolism as a cause of maternal mortality in China between 1996 and 2013: a population-based retrospective study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2016 Oct 19;16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1106-6
Liao C. Amniotic Fluid Embolism with Isolated Coagulopathy: A Report of Two Cases. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2016;. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/21720.8615
Tanaka H, Katsuragi S, Osato K, Hasegawa J, Nakata M, Murakoshi T, Yoshimatsu J, Sekizawa A, Kanayama N, Ishiwata I, Ikeda T. Value of fibrinogen in cases of maternal death related to amniotic fluid embolism. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2017 01 12;30(24):2940-2943. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2016.1269166
Woo Y, Hong S, Park S, Cho K. Ischemic stroke related to an amniotic fluid embolism during labor. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2015 04;22(4):767-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2014.10.024
Tamura N, Farhana M, Oda T, Itoh H, Kanayama N. Amniotic fluid embolism: Pathophysiology from the perspective of pathology. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 2017 02 11;43(4):627-632. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.13284
Clark SL, Romero R, Dildy GA, Callaghan WM, Smiley RM, Bracey AW, Hankins GD, D’Alton ME, Foley M, Pacheco LD, Vadhera RB, Herlihy JP, Berkowitz RL, Belfort MA. Proposed diagnostic criteria for the case definition of amniotic fluid embolism in research studies. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016 Oct;215(4):408-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.06.037
Stafford IA, Moaddab A, Dildy GA, Klassen M, Belfort MA, Romero R, Clark SL. Evaluation of proposed criteria for research reporting of amniotic fluid embolism. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019 03;220(3):285-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.1099
MIGHTY HE. Acute Respiratory Failure in Pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010 06;53(2):360-368. https://doi.org/10.1097/grf.0b013e3181deb3f1
Lapinsky SE. Acute respiratory failure in pregnancy. Obstetric Medicine. 2015 06 10;8(3):126-132.https://doi.org/10.1177/1753495x15589223
Michael Schatz, MD, MS, Mitchell P Dombrowski, MD. Anaphylaxis in pregnant and breatfeeding women. Uptodate: Bruce S Bochner, MD, David L Hepner, MD [Internet];2018 [Consultado18 Noviembre 2019]. Disponible en:https://www.uptodate.com/contents/anaphylaxis-in-pregnant-and-breastfeeding-women?search=embolia%20de%20l%C3%ADquido%20amni%C3%B3tico&source=search_result&selectedTitle=3~46&usage_type=default&display_rank=3#H431091899
Cheng SH, Baldisseri MR. Management of amniotic fluid embolism. In: Evidence-Based Critical Care, Hyzy RC (Ed), Springer, Switzerland 2017. p.737-741. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43341-7_88
Kobayashi H. Comparison of the Different Definition Criteria for the Diagnosis of Amniotic Fluid Embolism. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2017;. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2017/26746.10283
Benson MD. Amniotic fluid embolism mortality rate. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2017; 43:1714.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.13445
Michael A Belfort, MBBCH, MD, PhD, FRCSC, FRCOG. Disseminated intravascular coagulation during pregnancy. Uptodate: Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM, David L Hepner, MD, Steven Kleinman, MD, Lawrence LK Leung, MD. [Internet];2019 [Consultado 29 Octubre al 15 Noviembre 2019]. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/disseminated-coagulation-during-pregnancy?search=disseminated%20intravascular%20coagulation&source=search_result&selectedTitle=3~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=3