Resumen
El trastorno por déficit de atención / hiperactividad (TDAH) es una enfermedad que afecta tanto a niños, adolescentes y adultos en todo el mundo, la cual ha sido mal diagnosticada por la falta de dominio de los criterios diagnósticos y por la ausencia de estudios de laboratorio. Presenta una etiología multifactorial y con mucha frecuencia está asociada a otros trastornos psiquiátricos. Este trastorno afecta de manera importante la vida del paciente, por lo tanto, su estudio y manejo es primordial.
Palabras clave
Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad. terapéutica. trastornos mentales. conducta impulsiva. psicofarmacología.
Citas
1. Antshel KM, Barkley R. Psychosocial Interventions in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2008 04;17(2):421-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2007.11.005
2. Teague MS, Hockenberry M, Kinney JL, Coleman R. Sleep Evaluation in the Assessment of Pediatric Attention Deficit Disorders. Journal of Pediatric Health Care. 2018 Nov;. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.08.005
3. Polanczyk G, Casella E, Miguel E, Reed U. Attention deficit disorder/hyperactivity: a scientific overview. Clinics. 2012 Oct 01;67(10):1125-1126. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2012(10)01
4. Sadock V, Ruíz P, Sadock B. Kaplan & Sadock. Sinopsis de psiquiatría. 11ed. España: Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
5. Al-Ghamdy Y, Qureshi N. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, diagnostic and treatment perspectives. Saudi Med J. 2001;22(8):666-673.
6. American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5. Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales. 5ed.. España: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 2014.
7. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud CIE-10. Washington, D.C: OPS; 1995.
8. Tarver J, Daley D, Sayal K. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): an updated review of the essential facts. Child: Care, Health and Development. 2014 04 14;40(6):762-774. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12139
9. Zalsman G, Pumeranz O, Peretz G, Ben-Dor DH, Dekel S, Horesh N, Fischel T, Nahshoni E, Goldberg PH, Sever J, Apter A. Attention Patterns in Children with Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity. The Scientific World JOURNAL. 2003;3:1093-1107. https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2003.94
10. Gift TE, Reimherr FW, Marchant BK, Steans TA, Wender PH. Personality Disorder in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2016 05;204(5):355-363. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000470
11. Williamson D, Johnston C. Gender differences in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A narrative review. Clinical Psychology Review. 2015 08;40:15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.005
12. Schweitzer J, Fassbender C, Lit L, Reeves G, Powell S. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Estados Unidos de Norteamerica: Elsevier; 2012.
13. Vaughan B, Kratochvil CJ. Pharmacotherapy of Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2012 Oct;21(4):941-955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2012.07.005
14. Staufer WB, Greydanus DE. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Psychopharmacology for College Students. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2005 02;52(1):71-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2004.10.007
15. Pliszka S. Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2007 07;46(7):894-921. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e724
16. Tandon M, Pergjika A. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Preschool-Age Children. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2017 07;26(3):523-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2017.02.007
2. Teague MS, Hockenberry M, Kinney JL, Coleman R. Sleep Evaluation in the Assessment of Pediatric Attention Deficit Disorders. Journal of Pediatric Health Care. 2018 Nov;. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.08.005
3. Polanczyk G, Casella E, Miguel E, Reed U. Attention deficit disorder/hyperactivity: a scientific overview. Clinics. 2012 Oct 01;67(10):1125-1126. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2012(10)01
4. Sadock V, Ruíz P, Sadock B. Kaplan & Sadock. Sinopsis de psiquiatría. 11ed. España: Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
5. Al-Ghamdy Y, Qureshi N. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, diagnostic and treatment perspectives. Saudi Med J. 2001;22(8):666-673.
6. American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5. Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales. 5ed.. España: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 2014.
7. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud CIE-10. Washington, D.C: OPS; 1995.
8. Tarver J, Daley D, Sayal K. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): an updated review of the essential facts. Child: Care, Health and Development. 2014 04 14;40(6):762-774. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12139
9. Zalsman G, Pumeranz O, Peretz G, Ben-Dor DH, Dekel S, Horesh N, Fischel T, Nahshoni E, Goldberg PH, Sever J, Apter A. Attention Patterns in Children with Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity. The Scientific World JOURNAL. 2003;3:1093-1107. https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2003.94
10. Gift TE, Reimherr FW, Marchant BK, Steans TA, Wender PH. Personality Disorder in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2016 05;204(5):355-363. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000470
11. Williamson D, Johnston C. Gender differences in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A narrative review. Clinical Psychology Review. 2015 08;40:15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.005
12. Schweitzer J, Fassbender C, Lit L, Reeves G, Powell S. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Estados Unidos de Norteamerica: Elsevier; 2012.
13. Vaughan B, Kratochvil CJ. Pharmacotherapy of Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2012 Oct;21(4):941-955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2012.07.005
14. Staufer WB, Greydanus DE. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Psychopharmacology for College Students. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2005 02;52(1):71-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2004.10.007
15. Pliszka S. Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2007 07;46(7):894-921. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e724
16. Tandon M, Pergjika A. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Preschool-Age Children. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2017 07;26(3):523-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2017.02.007
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